Chapter 10: Project Planning, Design and Implementation
Syllabus: AALL10
Coverage: AALL1001 through AALL1006
Status: REVIEW first edition; current Nepal legal, regulatory, taxation, registration, and penalty details are visibly flagged VERIFY against current official consolidated Act/Regulations
Exam use: Engineering drawing facts, economics decision rules, CPM/PERT calculations, project-management concepts, professional-practice recognition, and safe legal-regulatory revision cues
Chapter map
| Code |
Title |
Fast recognition cue |
AALL1001 |
Engineering drawings and its concepts |
Sheet sizes, scale, orthographic, isometric, section |
AALL1002 |
Engineering Economics |
Cash flow, NPV, IRR, MARR, depreciation |
AALL1003 |
Project planning and scheduling |
Life cycle, bar chart, CPM, PERT, resource control |
AALL1004 |
Project management |
Risk, financing, tender, contract, information system |
AALL1005 |
Engineering professional practice |
Ethics, OHS, environment, society, NEA roles |
AALL1006 |
Engineering Regulatory Body |
NEC Act and Regulations with official-verification caution |
Chapter rapid-revision sheet
| Topic |
Must-remember point |
| A0 sheet |
841 x 1189 mm and area 1 square meter |
| A4 sheet |
210 x 297 mm |
| Orthographic projection |
Multiview and true dimensions on principal planes |
| Isometric view |
Pictorial view with equal axis emphasis |
| NPV rule |
Accept if NPV is positive at chosen discount rate |
| IRR |
Discount rate making NPV zero |
| MARR |
Minimum acceptable return threshold |
| Straight-line depreciation |
\((C-S)/n\) |
| CPM |
Deterministic durations and critical path |
| PERT expected time |
\((a+4m+b)/6\) |
| Resource levelling |
May change finish date |
| Resource smoothing |
Uses float to even resources without changing finish if possible |
| Risk responses |
Avoid, mitigate, transfer, accept |
| Tender |
Bid invitation and evaluation process |
| OHS hierarchy |
Elimination strongest, PPE last |
| NEC legal facts |
Exact dates, categories, penalties, and composition require official verification |
Model-paper audit
- Coverage target range:
055-060 and 097-100.
055: drawing question. Expect A-series sheet fact, projection distinction, or section-view cue.
056: economics question. Expect NPV, IRR, MARR, payback, or depreciation concept.
057: planning/scheduling question. Expect CPM, PERT, or resource-control distinction.
058: project-management question. Expect risk, tender, financing, or contract idea.
059: professional-practice question. Expect ethics, OHS, environment, or association-versus-regulator distinction.
060: regulatory-body question. Treat exact Nepal legal facts as VERIFY against current official consolidated Act/Regulations before committing them to memory.
097-100: later model questions often mix concept recall with practical interpretation. Time-sensitive Nepal legal or tax claims in these items must be checked against current official sources.
- Do not falsely mark current NEC Act, Regulations, taxation, or registration details as verified unless checked from current official documents.
Sources and verification note
- Primary coverage authority:
syllab.md Chapter 10 (AALL1001 to AALL1006).
- Style and scope anchor:
notes/01-basic-electrical-electronics/ and notes/PLAN.md.
- Technical baseline used here: standard engineering drawing, engineering economics, project management, professional ethics, and OHS principles commonly taught in undergraduate engineering.
- Nepal-specific legal, regulatory, registration, taxation, and penalty details are intentionally not asserted as current facts unless they are stable general concepts; exact current claims must be
VERIFY against current official consolidated Act/Regulations or the current official tax/legal source as applicable.
- These notes are revision notes for MCQ recognition, not a substitute for checking the latest official Nepal legal and regulatory texts.